Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD Student, Department of Public Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Law, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
10.22034/jhsrj.2026.2085626.1059
Abstract
Background and Aim: The present study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of decent work and its consequences on human rights and sustainable development in the two countries of Iran and Afghanistan. In recent decades, decent work, as one of the main axes of the policies of the International Labor Organization and also the eighth goal of sustainable development, emphasizes the creation of productive, fair, and secure employment, along with the guarantee of fundamental labor freedoms.
Materials and Methods: This research is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and is based on documents and library resources, and data extracted from international reports and official statistics of the two countries.
Ethical Considerations: In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty, and trustworthiness have been observed.
Findings: In addition to playing a role in economic growth, they are directly linked to concepts such as social justice, equal opportunity, elimination of discrimination, human dignity, and labor welfare, and are important from a human rights perspective. On the other hand, sustainable development is an interdisciplinary framework for simultaneously achieving economic growth, social justice, and environmental protection.
Conclusion: The research conclusion indicates that strengthening labor institutions, supporting fundamental labor freedoms, developing skills training, increasing women's participation, and promoting job security are essential prerequisites for simultaneously achieving decent work, promoting human rights, and sustainable development in both countries; with the difference that Iran should focus on improving the quality and sustainability of employment, and Afghanistan on institutionalizing and formalizing the labor market.
Keywords