Women's Health Challenges in the Light of Feminist and Islamic Human Rights Approaches

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Leila Ghalijaie
International Law Department, Varamin Branch., Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran.
10.22034/jhsrj.2025.2059152.1015
Abstract
Background and Aim: The right to health has been increasingly discussed within the framework of human rights in relation to specific societal groups. This study aims to examine the challenges facing women’s right to health from the perspectives of Islamic and feminist human rights approaches.
Materials and Methods: This research is theoretical in nature and employs a descriptive-analytical methodology. Data collection is conducted through library resources, including a review of legal documents, academic books, and scholarly articles
Ethical Considerations: All stages of the research have been conducted in accordance with academic integrity, ensuring authenticity, honesty, and adherence to ethical standards.
Findings: The concept of women’s right to health has undergone fragmentation and pluralization. This multiplicity stems from divergent philosophical foundations and the prevalence of regionalized interpretations of health rights. The emergence of region-specific legal practices has played a significant role in shaping these dynamics.
Conclusion: The feminist approach to human rights, by emphasizing formal equality and insufficiently addressing the need for affirmative action, poses structural challenges in securing women’s health rights. In contrast, the Islamic approach, through its advocacy of positive discrimination and the formulation of context-specific normative standards, offers a framework less susceptible to the pitfalls of rigid egalitarianism.
Keywords
Human rights
Feminist approach
Islamic approach
Right to health
Women's rights
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